Back pain: main reasons as treatment

Back pain is a symptom that is known to many.Pain syndrome is often a permanent person of a person for a long time.Sometimes the displacement requires freezing in a position without moving, which urgently requires drug anesthesia and a course of the medical blockade in the future.

Description of the disease

Due to the origin, the pain in the back is divided into 2 groups:

1. Pain caused by pathology of the spine.
2. Pain in diseases of other organs.

Various pathologies cause different types of pain:

Acute back pain.

Pain syndrome takes a few minutes or hours.Painful manifestations are observed when sneezing with cough, movement.

Chronic pain.

Continued for a long period of time.In most cases, it manifests itself easily, which is painful.

Pain for the member.

There is severe pain in the back that is transferred to other organs (thighs, buttocks, lower leg).

Varieties of localization pain

Pain manifests itself:

• between the shoulder blades;
• along the spine;
• in the lower back;
• In the muscles.

The pain between the shoulder blades

It is very common.It can be stupid, painful, shoot.In most cases, the pain between the shoulder blades does not cause afraid.In rare cases, the interopter pain syndrome warns of the presence of a serious pathology.The pain between the shoulder blades is most common:

1. Improper attitude;
2. Long stay on the computer;
3. Injuries, tears of the shoulder joint;
4. Spinal fractures;
5. Scoliosis;
6. Osteoarthritis in the joints;
7. Saurer reflux;
8. Belt rose;
9. Violation of the nerve;
10. Malignant tumors.

Pain under the shoulder blade often occurs due to an injury.Heart diseases also often provoke intermediate disorders.

Pain in the spine

Most of the time, pain causes dystrophic processes in the spine:

• Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects the intervertebral discs.The disease is the main cause of pain in the back;
• Spondylose of the arched joints.Chronic disease with a characteristic formation of bone growth on vertebral bodies.Pathology can provoke the immobility of the back;
• Spondylitis.Inflammation pathology of the spine, which destroys the bodies of the vertebrae, which leads to the deformation of the spine;
• Intermediate vertebral hernia of the hard drive.Break of the spine disc due to injuries or broken nutrition.Pain syndrome is caused by violations of the nerves of the protruding part of the hard drive.

The back also increases amplitude of movements due to the instability of the spine, expressed by its abnormal mobility.

Lows pain

Important!Lumbar pain often means the presence of the pathology of the spine.

Back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Women complain about pain in the lower backrest during menstruation.The most common causes of lumbar pain are diseases and violations of the spine.

The severe pain in the lower back causes: arthritis, tuberculosis, epidural abscess.Pain syndrome in the lower back is caused by malignant neoplasms of the spinal cord.

Muscle pain

The rear area is covered with muscles that change in size and cause pain.Bol is caused by muscle pollution, which is typical of employees of offices that are most of the time in the same position.Athletes, tourists are recorded in a different risk group.Muscle pain syndrome is particularly manifested with athletes.

An incorrectly carried out massage often causes sore muscles.Muscle pain often provokes myositis that develop due to strong overheating of the body and the quick cooling.

Pain in the muscles of the back can manifest anatomical disorders.The asymmetry of the spine often leads to scoliosis.Asymmetry is also caused by shortening the lower limbs, flat feet.

The causes of pathology

There are different causes of back pain.

Pregnancy and birth

Women's back pain during pregnancy are a very common event.From the 2 -trimester, pain occurs in the spine and the lower back due to an increase in the fetus that changes the hormonal background and metabolism.

In addition, back pain can evoke during pregnancy:

1. Obesity;
2. Violation of attitude;
3. Weakening of the muscle system;

4. Emotional instability.

In many pregnant women, severe pain at the end of the back is observed during the fights and in the times between them.

Inflammatory processes

The inflammation of the spine is most often caused by chronic spondylitis, in which the vertebral body is deformed, the bodies of the vertebrae destroy.Inflammation of the vertebrae, sharp pain in the back are observed with an ankylosing sponde disease.The inflammatory process also accompanies osteomyelitis.

In the case of blood supply, the spine is attacked by microorganisms that enter the bone marrow of the vertebrae.The infection can arise from various organs: the prostate, bladder, intestine, with abscesses, cooks.

Heavy pathology is inflammation caused by purulent osteomyelitis in which bone tissue are affected.The hematogenous path is infected when there is an abscess or a cooking in the body.Inflammation of the spine can develop with a knife or gunshot wound.

Congenital pathologies

Anomal phenomena in the spine include:

• Add -on rib syndrome;
• Clippel-Feig disease;
• Appeal of vertebrae;
• Lumbalization.

Anomalies cause pain and disorders of the nervous system.

Gastrointestinal diseases

One of the frequent symptoms for gastrointestinal diseases are spinal pain.It manifests itself:

• With pathologies of the pancreas.The pain is divided into the back or is surrounded in nature, increases after eating;
• For diseases of the functions of the gallbladder.It hurts under the shoulder blade on the right or in the lower back.Especially often - after eating and stress;
• With a stomach ulcer, duodenum.At night and empty stomach, accompanied by nausea, a feeling of hunger;
• Colon diseases.Pain is not related to the food.The radiation is observed in the back.

Attention!It is very important that the patient does not try to get rid of the back alone, but to go to the doctor, since most of these pathologies in the stomach intestine lead to dangerous consequences.

Infections

Risk groups for diseases caused by spine infections include categories of people:

• With overweight.
• With weakened immunity.
• Patients with arthritis.
• Translated oncological diseases.
• Drug addicts.
• Transplant operations.
• Patients with diabetes.

Lesson infections are caused less often by lesions of the spine with syphilis and tuberculosis.

With the development of tuberculosis of the spine, a vertebrae is initially damaged, whereupon the rest is involved in the inflammatory process.In the future, the vertebrae for atrophy and decay.The spine infections are accompanied by fever.The spinal cord swells, which leads to the formation of a hump over time.Pain syndrome is improved.

Neuroses

Neurotic spine pain is similar to the symptoms of lumbosacral radiculitis.The difference is shown in the blurring of the localization.Neurotic pain manifests itself for a long time with slight spine injuries.The presence of severe suggestibility in a person with neurotic diseases causes back pain without external influences.

Oncological diseases

According to statistics, 0.7 % of the patients who complained about vertebral pain diagnosed malignant tumors.Pain can be caused by cancer of the spine or manifest itself as a result of metastases.

Alarming symptoms in women can indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, pain can be the development of a malignant prostate tumor.

Oncological diseases with metastasis from every organ into the spine manifest themselves through pain that does not go alone.

osteoporosis

In most cases, osteoporosis is seen as a pathology, which manifests itself through brittle bone tissue.In fact, the pathology is characterized by the occurrence of pain.

Important!Pain in the back with osteoporosis is not only observed at loads, but also in peace.Strong pain manifestations are rare and only with complications if there are cracks in the bones.

Pathologies of the heart

The pain syndrome of the thoracic spine, the pain in the back above the lower back is often caused by cordial disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are:

• Pain against the background of cough, other breathing disorders;
• There is no increase in pain;
• The pain is buried in nature, it is impossible to point out the most painful place.
• Pain manifestations in the chest do not depend on the pose, at the same time the spine reacts to its change.

The listed characters signal the risk of developing the myocardial infarction.

Scoliosis

The main symptom of scoliosis in addition to the curvature is pain.Pain can be strong or mild but constant.Pain manifests itself in the lower back in the early stages.

Over time, the measures that have not been taken contribute to the progression of the pathology in which the growth of the bone tissue occurs.It is very important to correctly diagnose the disease to correctly diagnose the differential diagnosis and the exclusion of accompanying pathologies.

Spine injuries

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), 500,000 people receive injuries to spine every year.In most cases, this category includes athletes, which are deactivated due to damage to the spinal cord.It was found that the cause of the disability is not only damage, but also not appropriate first aid, false actions by specialists, improper rehabilitation.

Symptoms

In 50% of cases, pain in the back is caused by a fracture, infection, vascular pathologies and malignant growth.Boli in the back if you have to consult a doctor immediately:

• Appear as a result of a blue spot, injuries;
• Reinforce with tendencies at night;
• The body temperature increases.

A dangerous symptom is also a constant shingle in the back.

Diagnosis

In order to know how the pathology can be treated, an exact diagnosis is required.After collecting an anamnesis of the disease and examining the patient, the doctor can instruct the patient to test hardware examinations in order to clarify the provisional diagnosis:

Radiography

It enables the patient's condition to evaluate the condition.The method is necessary to identify arthritis and fractures.

MRI and CT

Studies show problems in the bone and soft tissue of the spine.MRI images are more precise compared to the pictures received in computer tomography.

Bone scanning.It is prescribed for the suspicion of malignant growth in bones and in osteoporosis.

Electromyography.The study enables the nervous compression with stenosis of the vertebral canal.

Laboratory tests

Blood tests should be carried out to determine the presence of an infection that probably causes pain.

Treatment

In the context of drug therapy, pain relievers are prescribed to relieve pain in the back, which significantly reduces the quality of the patient's life.Medicines for back pain are divided into two groups: narcotics and not narcotic.

Narcotics

They are very rarely prescribed if, for example, severe back pain is tortured with an intermediate umbrella hernia.The medication has the effect of addiction, so they have to be used very carefully.

Non -brown drugs

In order to relieve pain, NSAIDS are prescribed (non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication):

• Ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Pyroxic;
• Phenilbutazon.

Analgetics:

• Sodium metamizole;
• Paracetamol;
• Aspirin.

The medication relieve pain without affecting the disease.

Muscle relaxants

Muscle relaxants are referred to as drugs that can relax the skeletal muscles.Rempts prescribed for osteochondrosis:

1. Tolperison hydrochloride.
2. Tizanidin.
3. Baclofen.

Treatment of back pain includes various forms of doses: injections and ointments.

Back injections

Anesthesia with back pain is inserted into the buttocks in the buttocks.After the injection, you have to attach a heating pillow to the injection site.

Back pain salt

Very effective for painkillers ointment ketocrofen

If the lower back hurts, ointments can be used in large quantities.

Physiotherapy

They are used to increase the muscle tone, to restore damaged tissue, reduce the tension.Physiotherapy methods are often used:

• Electrical stimulation;
• Sharko shower;
• Phonophoresis;
• Dirt;
• Laser therapy;
• Magnetotherapy.

A special place in the treatment of the back is allocated.

Treatment with folk remedies

Local treatment of diseases where, according to popular recipes, the back hurt is used as additional possibilities for pain of pain.It is not difficult to create a medication for back pain at home.From many times examined recipes, the most effective beliefs believe:

1. Clay treatment.100 g of tone is cast with 2 cups of apple cider vinegar.A piece of wool fabric that is moistened in the prepared solution is applied to the lower back and isolated.After 1 hour the clay remains are washed off and the lower back will be wrapped better for a few hours and at night.The course of treatment is 10 days.
2. Treatment with mustard.100 g mustard powder is mixed with 100 g of salt.Kerosene is added to the resulting powder to get a porridge.The mixture is grated with a painful area that is left on the left for 2 hours.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

prevention

In order not to violate the back, it should be correct:

• Stand;
• go;
• sit;
• Lift weights.

It is necessary to recharge daily and to do realizable sports.Remember that the excess body weight is the cause of many pathologies.

Diploma

The back hurts for various reasons.If you know the symptoms of diseases that cause back pain, you cannot miss the initial form of developing pathology.Time diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, the implementation of the doctor's recommendations significantly improve the quality of life of the patient's life and in some cases completely eliminate painful phenomena.